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Child Life Series: Family Advocacy

April 14th, 2024  | Advocacy  | Child Life Resources  | News  | Resources

 

Advocacy is important; there’s no doubt about it. But let’s face it: putting it into action can be hard, especially when navigating the complexities of medical care. Between emotions running high, the need to digest large amounts of not-so-easy-to-understand information, and the pressure to make quick but responsible decisions, it’s totally normal to feel overwhelmed. Plus, add in the uncertainty, fear, and exhaustion that often accompany the journey, and advocating for your loved ones can turn into something we’re great at preaching but need help practicing.

That’s why Annie Gunning, Hope for HIE’s certified child life specialist, recently participated in a Q&A session aimed at equipping parents with valuable tools, strategies, and resources to help them advocate for themselves and their family members.

Read on for access to Annie’s expertise and toolbox of resources!


What is the role of a Child Life Specialist?

In her role as the Child Life Specialist at Hope for HIE, Annie’s main objective is to help children and families navigate medicalized life. She focuses on empowering and supporting both children and their caregivers, fostering the ability to advocate for their needs while simultaneously reducing stress, pain, and anxiety. This often looks like support for patients and their families facing surgeries, tests, procedures, diagnoses, and hospitalizations by offering preparation, creating personalized coping plans, providing education, fostering creative expression, and incorporating medical play.

If you’re looking to seek the services of a Child Life Specialist in a hospital setting, check with the hospital’s healthcare team! You can reach out to the child life department, pediatric unit, or patient services to inquire about the availability and services provided by a Child Life Specialist, or you can see if your hospital has information on its website regarding the roles and contact details of its dedicated CCLS.


How can a CLS help improve collaboration and partnerships between families and healthcare teams?

A child life specialist’s mission has many pillars — collaboration and communication, education, individualization, emotional guidance and validation, and inclusion and connection, to name a few. But at the heart of it all is their desire to help parents and caregivers understand the power of their voices when advocating for themselves and their loved ones.

COLLABORATION AND COMMUNICATION

CLSs cultivate an environment of mutual respect and shared decision-making for parents and the healthcare team. They are trained to effectively engage in open dialogue, identify issues, and tailor solutions that address each family’s unique circumstances and comfort levels.

EDUCATION

It’s probably safe to say that we’ve all had those Charlie Brown moments in a medical setting — we want to understand what the clinician is saying, but all we hear instead is wah, wah, wah. CLSs can help with that. They are trained to educate about medical procedures, treatment options, and available resources, and they can do so in a digestible manner. They can also show parents how to participate in rounds, share preferences, and become active partners in their child’s care journey.

Not to mention, hospitals can also seem like labyrinths with intricate procedures and protocols. A CLS is an excellent guide in these moments: they help parents navigate the system, access support services, and secure the necessary resources for their child’s well-being. 

INDIVIDUALIZATION

CLSs know that every family’s journey is distinct, so they are well-trained in providing personalized support and guidance. Whether it’s understanding medical procedures, navigating treatment options, or accessing support resources, their interventions are tailored to meet each family’s unique needs and circumstances. In the end, they help you find ways to follow through with what you know is best for your child, like getting their blood drawn while under anesthesia as opposed to later when awake.

EMOTIONAL GUIDANCE, SELF-CARE, AND VALIDATION

Advocacy, while a wonderful tool, can be emotionally taxing. CLSs offer emotional guidance and coping strategies to help caregivers maintain their well-being while advocating for their child’s needs, and they can help you with self-care strategies—big or small!

INCLUSION AND CONNECTION

A CLS helps the whole family, not just the patient. They find ways to encourage the inclusion of family and friends for support; they love working with siblings, for instance, to help them identify their own gifts and unique roles within the family. 

Sometimes, parents and caregivers don’t know where to turn for support, but CLSs can utilize their global/local networks to connect them with peers and other community resources. 


What are some developmentally appropriate advocacy tools for children facing different impacts and outcomes?

Just because they are children doesn’t mean they can’t demonstrate agency and ownership in their medical decision-making; rather, how we approach it has to be tailored to their development.

  • Script and preparation: Knowing what’s going to happen, when, and how may be helpful for some children in advance of a medical procedure or important family situation. Walking through, in consecutive order, all of the sensory details (what they’ll hear, feel, touch, see, and smell) can also give them a sense of control over their surroundings in advance. While this may not be every child’s preference, it may help those who want this information ease their fears and promote a sense of readiness.
  • Role-play:  Rehearsing scenarios can help children articulate their needs and preferences, such as directing healthcare providers where to begin procedures or voicing their comfort preferences. For instance, a child might say, “I want you to look at my left arm first. I would like you to put a tissue under the tourniquet.”
  • Viable choices: Realistic options can help provide children with solid ground, giving them a sense of empowerment and control over their medical experiences, whether that means selecting which procedure room to enter or deciding on a preferred position during a medical intervention. 
  • Coping plan:  These are individualized plans where children can decide who will support them during procedures, what their preferred positioning is, how they’d like to receive information, and what they’d like to use to calm down during times of stress. It’s a proven, great way to develop their advocacy skills. 

What are some ways CLSs can assist parents/caregivers with advocating for their child who is either non-verbal or at a developmental stage where they don’t yet have the skills to communicate their wants, needs, or concerns? 

Annie understands that this can add another level of complexity, but she wants every parent and caregiver to know that there are still effective ways to encourage advocacy in a child who is non-verbal or who is too young to have the skills to communicate their preferences or fears.

  • All About Me: This one-pager (or more, depending on what you’d like to include) includes your child’s preferences, communication style, fears, likes, dislikes, and coping strategies. They can display it in their hospital room or on their medical chart, giving providers important insights into who they are and what they need to make the visit as successful as possible. 
  • Advanced conversations: Before a medical visit or procedure, talk with a CLS to discuss how your child learns best, their preferred communication style, and any fears or coping strategies you think would assist them; the CLS can share this information with the care team. It also gives them a chance to post coping strategies in the child’s room, making it that much easier for providers to remember how to put your child’s needs first. 

How might a child life specialist support a family dealing with one child’s medical needs while caring for other children/siblings?

It’s a lot to carry the responsibility of your medically complex child and the well-being of their siblings on your shoulders, and you don’t have to do that alone.

➡️ A CLS can work with your child in the hospital with coping, connection, and medical education, but they can also help you find moments for meaningful sibling engagement: they can facilitate sibling visits, and in moments where that’s not entirely possible, they can offer virtual or asynchronous bonding activities to keep them and the whole family connected throughout their absence.

➡️ They can also facilitate community support – finding ways for their teachers and schoolmates to stay connected or establish connections with peers in similar circumstances.


From a CLS perspective, what other universally helpful supports or resources can our HIE families utilize? 

  • Child Life on Call Podcast: As a parent and caregiver, you’re not without your own tailored support. Even if time and circumstances don’t allow for you to get in that face-to-face connection with other parents in your shoes, listening to Child Life on Call podcast episodes can help you feel connected with other families who understand the complex healthcare journey you are on with your child. It doesn’t have to be the exact same diagnosis; shared or similar experiences can provide comfort and connection with other parents of various medical complexities.

    Want to listen to a CLOC podcast episode but need help figuring out where to start? Here are some popular episodes among our HIE community members to ease your search:

  • #211: Kidney Disease – Lyndsey’s Story
  • #66: How to Support Siblings
  • #102: HIE- Betsy’s Story 
  • #199: A Daughter with Infantile Spasms
  • #201: Personal Growth, NICU and Shielding Siblings
  • Coping Toolkit: Keep a bag in the car for unexpected hospital visits that house sensory toys, comfort items, snacks, and portable games. Hint: These items seem new if they are only for hospital visits and not everyday items, making them more engaging when you and your child need them most!
  • Family Advocacy Bill of Rights: Use this resource as a reminder that, as a parent or caregiver of a medically complex child, you are entitled to advocate for medical needs, emotional support, cultural beliefs, access to helpful services during their healthcare journey, and more.
  • Child Life on Call: Take advantage of Hope for HIE’s partnership with Child Life on Call: with this, you have direct access to our Child Life Specialist, Annie, who can provide you with individualized services and access to group programs, as well as free access to the Child Life on Call app, which provides you with a range of child life specialist resources in your pocket! Simply download the app, select Hope for HIE, and enter code 048325. If you are not able to access the app, you can request all of our support resources and materials at HIE.Support instead.
  • Hope for HIE’s Comprehensive Support Network: If you want to request services or just learn more about what Child Life services can do to support you and your family, head to HIE.Support to fill out the intake form and get started!

Watch the full recording, along with our other Child Life Q&As, on Hope for HIE’s YouTube channel under the Child Life Series playlist, or download our Key Takeaway resource for an at-a-glance look at how to help your kids cope during a dental appointment or procedure!

 

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